Makita DCS 520i Service Manual Page 22

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Starting
the engine
Cold-starting
the
DCS
430,431,
DCS
520,
DCS
540:
The carburetors of these saws have a choke valve for cold
starting (mixture enrichment).
To make
it
easier
to
start, the chain saw
DCS
431
is equipped
with a semi-automatic starting valve (W5). Pushing this valve
in reduces the amount of compression effort needed,
so
that it
is easier
to
bring the engine up
to
starting speed when pulling
the starter cable. The high pressure increase in the combustion
chamber that results from the
first
ignitions will automatically
close the starting valve (button pops back out).
Model
DCS
430,
DCS
520
do
not have
a
startlng valve.
Starting and carburetor adjustment are as for model DCS
431
except without tho Instruction 'Push tho starting
valve".
-
Put the short-circuit ignition switch
in
the
'I'
position
(Ell).
-
Pull
out
the choke
(812).
-
Depressthe half-throttle lockbutton
(W3)
half-way andhold.
-
Depress the throttle
(814)
and half-throttle lock button
(en)
all the way. Release the throttle
-
it
will now be held at
half-throttle by the lock button.
Push the starting valve
(815)
(only
DCS
431).
Slowly pull
out
the starter cable until you notice resistance
(the piston is positioned before the top dead center).
Now pull the starter cable with a fast and forceful movement
until you hear the first ignition.
-
-
-
CAUTION:
Do
not pull out the starter cable more than approx.
50
cm. and lead it back by hand.
-
When you hear the
first
ignition, push the choke
(BM)
in.
Push the starting valve again (only
DCS
431)
and pull the
starter cable. As soon as the engine is running, press
the throttle
(W4)
to
release the half-throttle lock
(W3).
allowing the engine
to
idle.
CAUTION: As soon as the engine is started
it
must be put in
idle
to
prevent the chain brake from being damaged.
-
22
Now release the chain brake.
-
Move at least 10 feet
(3
m) away from the place where you
\-,
fuelled the saw.
-
Makesure you have agoodfooting, and place thesaw on the
ground in such a way that the chain
is
not touching anything.
-
Engage the chain brake (lock).
-
Hold the tubular handle tightly wlth one hand and press the
chain saw
to
the ground.
-
Steady the rear handle by standing in the hand guard.
Cold-starting the
DCS
520i
and DCS 5200i:
The carburetors of these saws have a fuel-injection system
(injection carburetor) for cold starting (mixture enrichment).
These
two
cold-starting systems work differently.
-
-
-
-
.
Put the short-circuit ignition switch in the
"I'
position
(Wl).
Pull out the choke
(BE)
(opens the injection valve).
Depress the half-throttle lock button
(W3)
half-way and hold.
Depress the throttle
(W4)
and half-throttle lock button
(W3)
all the way. Release the throttle
-
it
will
now be held at
half-throttle by the lock button.
Note:
If
the temperature is below
-15"
C
(5'
F)
start at full
throttle.
-
Slowly pull out the starter cable until you notice resistance
(the piston is positioned before the top dead center).
-
Now pull the starter Able with a fast and forceful movement
until you hear the
first
ignition.
CAUTION:
Do
not pull out the starter cable more than approx.
50 cm. and lead
it
back by hand.
-
Push in the choke
(BM)
when the engine
starts,
or after the
first audible ignitions.
-
If
the engine has not
yet
started, keep pulling the starter
<:;
cable until
it
does.
-
As
soon
as the engine
is
running, press the throttle
(W4)
to
rg
release the half-throttle lock(B/3), allowing theengine
to
idle.
CAWION:
As
soon as the engine
is
started it must be put in
idle
to
prevent the chain brake from being damaged.
-
Warm starting
(all models):
-
&
Now release the chain brake.
As
described above for cold starting, but without using
the choke (W2). Keep the choke in.
Starting under special conditions
(MAKITA
DCS
520i and
DCS
5200i only):
In conditions
of
high ambient temperature and when
the
engine
has been stopped for only a short,period following fulCload
operation,
if
afuel
with
alow boiling point is used (winter fuel). and
at high altitudes especially, the heat could prevent the engine from
starting immediately.
If
this happens, proceed as follows:
-
Pull out the choke
(BE)
and start the engine at half-throttle.
as described for cold starting.
-
When the engine has started. release the chain brake
Immediately and gun the engine all the way several times
until
it
runs smoothly.
Now push in the choke
(812).
-
If
the engine won't start:
If the engine refuses
to
start even after a number of tries, check
the spark plug (see the section on "Replacing the spark plug").
Stopping the
engine
-
@
Put the short-circuiting switch
(ell)
in position
"0"
(STOP).
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